Perception and Decision-Making Dave Armstrong Free Essays

Throne, ND develop a rail terminal and use it to ship truck trailers into and out of Texas. This will connect Dallas and Houston and potentially draw business from both cities. This business requires $1 million. We will write a custom essay sample on Perception and Decision-Making: Dave Armstrong or any similar topic only for you Order Now Armstrong would put $200-KICK and Throne would put the rest of the money. Armstrong would be paid a salary and bonuses of SYS-ASK and share profits with Throne. This option is the most exciting for Armstrong as is has the potential to be the most rewarding but also has the highest risk. Although Armstrong is sighting the fact that the business might not work at all and he can loss the money invested, he would show overconfidence choosing this job option, and a selective perception, by not considering his past relationship with Throne to asses the outcome of this future business. Armstrong worked for Throne in the past and the company they worked in turned to be unsuccessful. This would also be an impulsive decision by Armstrong, as he would be spending all of his savings without having a backup if the business fails. At the same mime, this might be the best choice for Armstrong, as it is the position he is the most excited about, and might turn out to self fulfill itself as Armstrong shows his belief and enthusiasm. The second job option is to work with Robert Irwin, a person Armstrong had the chance to work with in his current job. Irwin and Armstrong would set up a company that would seek out producing oil leases that might be for sale. Armstrong will put KICK for the investment. He will get a yearly compensation of $ASK or one third of the profits. How to cite Perception and Decision-Making: Dave Armstrong, Papers

Australian Fast Food Sellers-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the strengths of local Australian fast food sellers. Answer: Background: The aim of the study is contribute to the literature which goes into finding out the strengths of local Australian fast food sellers. It takes the fast food seller Burger Time 69 as the base of the study. The first section elaborates in the factors which have led to the growth of fast food market in Australia. The next two sections elaborately discuss the variable factors and health issues of consuming fast food. The next section tells the readers about the prevailing indifference among the Australians about the health and their growing love for them. The last two sections deal with threats to local fast food manufacturers face from international players and the challenges which the latter face internationally. A section discussing the threats and difficulties Burger Time 69 faces from local market has been added to enrich the assignment. Critical success factors: The success of the fast food industry is its power to cater to the needs of the fast food lovers with a variety of fast food items. The critical success factors of Burger Time 69 are its ability to provide a variety of fast food items at reasonably low prices. These two factors namely variety and prices have led to the immense success of Burger Time 69 in spite of stiff competition from fast food giants like Starbucks and KFC. Burger Time 69 is a late night fast food seller in Australia and offers a wide variety of food items like items made from chicken, ham, pork, vegetables and also offers milk shakes. The fast food chain is also present on Zomato where the customers can place orders (zomato.com 2017). The newest success factor of the chain is its online presence and order accepting capacity. The study shows that the unique selling proposition of Burger Time 69 is its capability of offering a variety of food items at low cost (Garcia et al. 2014). The company has withdrawn from gourmand and gourmet which is a food ordering portal headquartered in Brisbane, Australia (Gourmand Gourmet 2017). It can also be pointed out that the fast food seller is present on Zomato which is an international food ordering portal and shows details about restaurants including items and their prices. Hence, the fast food seller can receive orders online which help it to receive hundreds of orders and cater to several fast food lovers at the same time. Variable: The independent variable of the research is the power of the firm to offer traditional pizza. It can also be added that Burger Time 69 offers a wide range of food items like Chicken Chin Chin, Philly Cheese Stalk and Zues Burger. The fast food seller offers items made from ham, chicken, pork, vegetables and a variety of spices. It also offers products like beef pattie, mac n cheese and haloumi which act as add ons to the main stream food items. Thus, the variable product of the restaurant consists both of main food items and a platter of complementary food offering to make the main food offerings more enjoyable. The fast food chain is capable to creating customer satisfaction which has helped it to sustain and compete with international players like KFC and Starbucks. Threats for health issues: Burger Time 69 being a fast food seller faces criticisms due to calories and health issues just like its international counterparts. The small restaurants are finding it tough to exist in the face of pressure to provide healthy food. It must also be pointed out that the international fast food giants like KFC also face similar criticisms(De Vogli, Kouvonen and Gimeno 2014). The food products of the multinational brand are unhealthy as they contain high levels of sodium and oil. The unhealthy products are detrimental to health and affect the organ systems like reproductive system (Uk.blastingnews.com 2017). Prevailing indifference among the Australians about health: Fast food items like burger and pizzas taste great but their impact on health is often underestimated. The growing prevalence of fast food in the global food chain is resulting in the increase in obesity and other physical problems (Monteiro et al. 2013). The people, especially the middle income group overlook this fatal impact of fast food and indulge in easily available and food items. These high processed fast food items are also rapidly dominating the richer class. The consumers often underestimate that the consumption of fast food alters the entire eating and drinking habits of individuals. The people of Australia love fast and are indifferent to its ill effects as proven by the studies. Australians love fast food in spite of reporting food poisoning occasionally (Pollard et al. 2014). It can be pointed out that researches show that Australians exhibit lesser interest in cooking and overlook the relationship between health and diet (Thaichon and Quach 2016). They are more interested in take away fast food which takes less time. These factors have resulted in the plummeting of demand of fast food which has led to the growth of local fast food joints like Burger Time 69 (Thaichon and Quach 2016). This indifference among the Australians about impact of fast food on health also helps the fast food businesses thrive. The competition from international players: Data claims that the international fast food giants are thriving while the local fast food businesses are shrinking. According to an article, the Australians are increasing their fast food consumption which means that fast food business has a great future (BBC News 2017). This has attracted the international players like KFC and Starbucks to the profitable markets of Australia. These international fast food chains give stiff competition to the local fast food makers like Burger Time 69. However, as the demand is pretty high and on increase, Burger King sustains in the Australian market due to increasing popularity of fast food in Australia. The fast food makers offer a variety of items at reasonable prices which make to affordable to a large number of customers. For example, McDonalds offer the items at about same rate as the local junk food outlets. This power of the international junk food sellers to offer items at same price as the local ones pose stiff challenge to the latter. Ho wever, both the international and the local fast food businesses thrive owing to the growing market and demand (Fast Food Menu Prices 2017). The study was tough because it covers a wide area and required collection of several types of data. The study elaborately speaks about the positive aspect about the fast food joints and but to stay silent on the negative aspects except the statement that the food is unhealthy. Threats from local competitors and difficulties: Burger Time 69 sells a great variety of fast food items which finds a large number of buyers. The local brand sustains on its reputation of offering tasty fast food items at reasonable prices. It faces competition and difficulties from various factors, some of which are beyond its controls. Local competition: Burger Time 69 faces a stiff competition from local restaurants which offer food at similar rates. There are several restaurants like Greaser, the Wickman and other local food chains which offer Burger Time 69 a stiff competition for market. Many of its competitors are present on online food ordering websites who accept offers online. This similar marketing strategy adopted by local competitors has made the competition for sustenance very stiff. Difficulties: As pointed out before, Burger Time 69 faces a lot of criticism from health authorities, media and consumer forums. The Parliament of Australia points out that fast food is responsible for health problems among the children and is the cause of one of the biggest physical problems of children, obesity. The article state that a majority of the people hold the advertising and promotional activities undertaken by the fast food sellers are responsible for this. The children and their parents are easily attracted towards these advertisements which encourage them to consume fast food. It can be opined that such a publication from none other than the Parliament of Australia can make marketing and selling of fast food more difficult for fast food sellers like Burger Time 69(Aph.gov.au 2017). The second difficulty Burger Time 69 faces is competition from healthy food backed by the Commonwealth Government. The government is thinking over imposing a tax on fast food to make it as costly as healthy food. The health associations view this as an initiative to change the lifestyle of people towards healthier one. There are also views against the taxation which opines that the taxes would hit the local fast food business because they would lead to cost of raw materials are well. The increase in cost of junk food may people opt for similar priced healthy food. This will surely impact the local fast food sellers like Burger Time 69 whose business area is limited (Lewis 2017). Challenges faced by the fast food chains internationally: The international food chains like KFC and McDonalds face a lot of challenges while operating internationally. A study shows that the international food giant McDonalds face challenges as the customers prefer organic food items like organic kale to the unhealthy fried food offered by the fast food chain. The fast food chain has to face criticisms and protests to raise the minimum wages. The company also faced political and legal intervention from the US Labour body. The body has commanded the fast food giant to be responsible for the treatment of the employees of its franchisees as well. The direction includes the entire network of franchisees owned by McDonalds around the world. This analysis shows that the multinational food chains are growing but have to face several types of legal, political, economical and social challenges in all their markets (Ft.com 2017). Thus, the invention of political, economic and social bodies like governments and labour unions impact the operations of the fast food industry internationally. Conclusion: The discussion shows that the fast food market in Australian is growing due to the love for junk food among the people. The fast food items are harmful to the health of consumers due to their excessive salts and spice content. The fast food consumers, particularly the Australians often underestimate the damage fast food does to their health and gorge on them owing to their irresistible tastes and affordable prices. The local fast food sellers like Burger Time 69 face stiff competition from international players like KFC and McDonalds. The growing market of fast food however gives space for both to survive. The international fast food giants face challenges like labour problems while operating in the international market. They too face health issue related criticisms like their local counterparts. References: Aph.gov.au. 2017. Marketing obesity? Junk food, advertising and kids Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1011/11rp09 [Accessed 19 Jun. 2017]. BBC News. 2017. Australians eating too much junk food, report finds - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-33843857 [Accessed 13 Jun. 2017]. De Vogli, R., Kouvonen, A. and Gimeno, D., 2014. The influence of market deregulation on fast food consumption and body mass index: a cross-national time series analysis.Bulletin of the World Health Organization,92(2), pp.99-107A. Fast Food Menu Prices. 2017. McDonalds Prices - Fast Food Menu Prices. [online] Available at: https://www.fastfoodmenuprices.com/mcdonalds-prices/ [Accessed 13 Jun. 2017]. Ft.com. 2017. McDonalds and its challenges worldwide: a market-by-market look. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/f8ac22fc-a7c1-11e4-8e78-00144feab7de [Accessed 13 Jun. 2017]. Garcia, J., Dunford, E.K., Sundstrom, J. and Neal, B.C., 2014. Changes in the sodium content of leading Australian fast-food products between 2009 and 2012.Med J Aust,200(6), pp.340-4. Gourmand Gourmet. 2017. Home | Gourmand Gourmet. [online] Available at: https://www.gourmandandgourmet.com.au/ [Accessed 13 Jun. 2017]. Hwang, J. and Ok, C., 2013. The antecedents and consequence of consumer attitudes toward restaurant brands: A comparative study between casual and fine dining restaurants.International Journal of Hospitality Management,32, pp.121-131. Monteiro, C.A., Moubarac, J.C., Cannon, G., Ng, S.W. and Popkin, B., 2013. Ultra?processed products are becoming dominant in the global food system.Obesity reviews,14(S2), pp.21-28. Pollard, C.M., Meng, X., Williamson, S., Dodds, J. and Binns, C.W., 2014. Eating out is associated with self-reported food poisoning: a Western Australia population perspective, 1998 to 2009.Public health nutrition,17(10), pp.2270-2277. Thaichon, P. and Quach, T.N., 2016. Online marketing communications and childhood's intention to consume unhealthy food.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),24(1), pp.79-86. Thaichon, P. and Quach, T.N., 2016. Online marketing communications and childhood's intention to consume unhealthy food.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),24(1), pp.79-86. Uk.blastingnews.com. 2017. Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://uk.blastingnews.com/health/2016/09/is-kfc-bad-for-your-health-what-researchers-say-001100237.html [Accessed 13 Jun. 2017]. zomato.com. 2017. Burger Time 69. [online] Available at: https://www.zomato.com/brisbane/burger-time-69-bulimba/menu#tabtop [Accessed 13 Jun. 2017].

Procurement and Purchasing for Technological Force- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProcurement and Purchasing for Technological Force. Answer: Strategies Reasons for Outsourcing by Company Outsourcing can be termed as a planned use of external resources to do activities which were usually handled by internal resources. It is a strategy in which specialised and experienced service providers are hired by an organisation to contract out their operational activities which are not central to their objectives. In several cases, transferring of employees from companies to outsourcing companies is also held. Outsourcing is important for the company as it helps in reduction of risks and to control its operating costs easily, along with this it helps in improving companys focus on core activities (Vetrkov, Marek and Milos, 2013). Another reason company chooses outsourcing is flexibility it provides partnering with an outsourcing company. The number one reason for selecting outsourcing is to reduce the cost as it will result in higher profit margins. Maximum use of external resources is there as it also frees internal resources to focus on other purposes. Outsourcing provides exp ertise service provides quicker and efficient services. Outsourcing also helps in improving services by hiring professional service providers. It assures companies to recognise the advantages of re-engineering. Forces Providing Preference to Outsourcing Technological Force Technological force helps in bringing better knowledge and great experience into Organization. By making use of outsourcing approach, outsourced operational activities will be updated with the latest technologies. For this, company will not require technological force as they can achieve their goals by paying to their outsourcing partners (Oshri, Julia and Leslie, 2015). Further, company will be able to avail the benefit of technology in minimum so as to reduce operational cost at the same time which can give better results. By outsourcing supplementary activities, management can develop technology for their core activities in order to enhance efficiency and productivity of business. In this manner they will be able to make improvement in their key performance indicators. Cost force Reducing of the cost is the main element for which company chooses outsourcing. One of the major objective of the company is to lower its cost as to achieve high profits. Proper execution of costs results in revenue identification (Schniederjans, Ashlyn and Dara, 2015). Outsourcing helps in controlling of companies operating cost easily. It also helps in reducing costs of sales by making reduction in cost salaries, infrastructure and other resources. By implementing outsourcing in their business strategies company can make optimise use of available resources by investing in core activities. Financial Force The concept of outsourcing makes elimination in the requirement of investment in infrastructure and in the cost of experts as this responsibility is taken by outsourcing partners. They provide assurance to the company for optimum infrastructure for the considered services to derive best possible outcome (Oshri, Julia and Leslie, 2015). This approach will make a reduction in the requirements of capital which will reduce finance costs of business. Outsourcing also provides a tax benefit to company tax shield for entire expense instantly without considering the concept of depreciation as infrastructure does not belong to the company. Organisation Force This is one of the major factors for which outsourcing is preferred by corporate entities. In accordance with this aspect, outsourcing reduces the burden for supplementary work so that workforce can focus on their primary activities to get efficient in their core competency. With this approach, the company will focus on developing the brand by achieving excelling in their core activities along with getting cost advantage of outsourcing (Kenyon, Mary and Peter, 2016). Further, they do not have work about ancillary activities as these will be managed by experts with perfection and optimum cost. The company can invest saved efforts and resources in research and development activities in order to provide value-added services. Revenue Force Outsourcing provides better accessibility to market through which company is able to get preferences of people in their core competency. It is because; with this approach, they are able to develop a network in the market in which they operate, and consequently they will get better interaction with the clients as well as distributors to services. In this manner, the enterprise will be able to attain competitive advantage (Awino and Jane, 2014). Outsourcing is a preferable and standardised way of inviting new blood through new ideas, possibilities and energy in business. This benefit can be accessed through the method of analysis and metrics in tracking the effectiveness of in-house management team. Consequently, success can be further refined for an accurate reflection of requirements of the company. References Awino, Zachary Bolo, and Jane Musangi Mutua. "Business process outsourcing strategy and performance of Kenyan state corporations."Journal of emerging trends in economics and management sciences5, no. 7 (2014): 37-43. Kenyon, George N., Mary J. Meixell, and Peter H. Westfall. "Production outsourcing and operational performance: An empirical study using secondary data."International Journal of Production Economics171 (2016): 336-349. Oshri, Ilan, Julia Kotlarsky, and Leslie P. Willcocks.The Handbook of Global Outsourcing and Offshoring 3rd edition. Springer, 2015. Schniederjans, Marc J., Ashlyn M. Schniederjans, and Dara G. Schniederjans.Outsourcing and insourcing in an international context. Routledge, 2015. Vetrkov, Milota, Marek Potkny, and Milos Hitka. "Outsourcing of facility management."E+ M Ekonomie a Management1 (2013): 80.

The Main Difference between Aristotles and Socrates Account of Virtue

Today people build their society and relations in it on the principles of ethics which were developed by such philosophers as Socrates and Aristotle in the ancient times. One of the main principles on which the ethical school is based is the notion of virtue as the representation of the moral perfectness of a man.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Difference between Aristotle’s and Socrates’ Account of Virtue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, virtue can also be defined as the way which a man should follow to live the better life which is full of light and goodness. Socrates and Aristotle are considered as the founders of the ethic principles. Socrates was the first who determined the notion of virtue, and Aristotle developed his own vision with basing on Socrates’ viewpoint. Thus, there are many similarities in the philosophers’ interpretation of virtue, but there is al so a significant difference in their approaches to the discussion of virtue which is influential for the organization of their ethical systems. This important difference is in determining the source of virtue as the moral category. Socrates considers virtue as the basis for understanding people’s morality. Virtue can be thought of as the complex of the best human qualities and traits which he develops consciously. Socrates determines four main virtues which exist in people’s lives. They are prudence (or personal wisdom), justice, temperance, and fortitude (Taylor, 2001). Following these four virtues is the men’s chance to live the better life because they are connected with all the aspects of people’s living including civil life and military service. However, a man cannot follow the principles of a virtuous life consciously when he does not know them. That is why to live a moral life, it is necessary to know what the virtue is. Having determined four main virtues, Socrates states that prudence can be considered as the major one which is the source for developing justice, temperance, and fortitude. His arguments depend on his opinion that prudence (or wisdom) is associated with the human intelligence or reason, and intelligence is the knowledge (Taylor, 2001). Thus, Socrates understands virtue and the way to it as the knowledge.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Socrates, the real morality and virtue is the knowledge of what is good and what is bad (Taylor, 2001). The understanding of virtue as good is the way to reach the person’s moral satisfaction and live the happy life. A man can acquire such virtues as prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude when he spends a lot of time trying to learn and perceive the world around him and developing oneself. The human’s perception is his knowledge about oneself and the reality. It is possible to learn to live a virtuous life as persons learn any other norms and rules. Socrates considers virtues and the moral norms and rules which are based on them as eternal and unalterable. Analyzing Socrates visions of virtue, it is possible to say that he understands the knowledge as the source for developing virtues the main of which is prudence as the reflection of person’s intelligence (Taylor, 2001). Aristotle develops Socrates’ principles associated with the notion of virtue and presents his own structure of human’s moral categories which form the ethics. Thus, Aristotle understands virtue is the balance or ‘golden mean’ between two possible extremes in actions and thoughts (Curzer, 2012). That person who is virtuous should know where this ‘golden mean’ is and act according to it in order to achieve the goal to live the happy life. Happiness is the notion which Aristotle combines with the idea of virtues because virtue is the human’s way to his happiness and the part of happiness as the whole one. Happiness as a result of following a virtuous life is also the part of the person’s life when his mind controls his will, feelings, and emotions and points the good way to happiness (Curzer, 2012). Moreover, Aristotle determines much more virtues which influence the people’s life. They are liberality, truthfulness, friendliness, forgiveness, integrity and some others which form the person’s morality (Gottlieb, 2011). According to Aristotle all the virtues can be divided into intellectual and moral. Thus, intellectual virtues are affected by the people’s wisdom and their will to follow them. Moral virtues are connected with the emotional nature of humans (Gottlieb, 2011). They depend on the people’s desire, will, and motives to realize them. Virtue is the moral category which can be considered as the motivation for person’s actions and behavi or. Therefore, Aristotle understands person’s will, desire, and motivation as the main basis for virtue, but not the knowledge (Curzer, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Difference between Aristotle’s and Socrates’ Account of Virtue specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Socrates and Aristotle develop the knowledge of virtue as goodness and the combination of the person’s best traits, but their approaches to the issue of the source of virtues are quite opposite to each other and form the main difference in their visions of virtue as the moral category. Socrates’ opinion that the knowledge is the single source of virtue is argued by his successors. The idea that â€Å"virtue is knowledge of what the agent’s good is, and the agent’s good is knowledge† is rather controversial because it appeals only to the rational on in humans and rejects the fact of their emotional causes for actions (Taylor, 2001, p. 69). Socrates does not differentiate between the knowledge and its usage. He considers that a person can act badly and without following the principles of virtuous life only because of the fact he does not know these principles. This opinion can be considered as rather idealistic because it rejects the natural peculiarities of the people’s behavior which are based on the affective part of the personality (Taylor, 2001). Aristotle’s vision of the virtue’s source can be considered as more realistic in comparison with Socrates’ one. He is the first philosopher who develops the moral principles with focusing on the voluntary aspect of personality. The knowledge has the general character, and the action is a result of the personal will. Being influenced by the knowledge, virtues and morality depend on will and desire to live a virtuous life. It is possible to know what is good, but it is important to want to follow goodness (Gottlieb, 2011). It is important to notice that that person who has the knowledge about virtues can have no desire to develop them and to follow them even if she knows these moral principles. That is why Aristotle’s theory of virtue is â€Å"relevant to contemporary life in detail, not just in general approach† (Curzer, 2012, p. 4). Aristotle’s viewpoint that virtues in action are the effects of person’s will can be considered as more plausible in comparison with Socrates’ idea on the rational character of virtues. The notion of virtue is the basic category of the ethics which was developed by Socrates and Aristotle. The main principles of virtues provided by these philosophers have many similarities in relation to virtue as the moral category, but the main difference is in Socrates and Aristotle’s vision of the source of virtue.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Socrates presents the idealistic visions of goodness depending only on the knowledge when Aristotle examines all the aspects of this notion and focuses on the voluntary factor. Aristotle’s idea can be considered as more reliable because it depends on the natural characteristics of personality. References Curzer, H. J. (2012). Aristotle and the virtues. USA: Oxford University Press. Gottlieb, P. (2011). The virtue of Aristotle’s ethics. USA: Cambridge University Press. Taylor, C. C. W. (2001). Socrates: A very short introduction. USA: Oxford University Press. This essay on The Main Difference between Aristotle’s and Socrates’ Account of Virtue was written and submitted by user Valeria Randolph to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ways to Serve Others This Christmas

Ways to Serve Others This Christmas Christmas is the season of giving; since our schedules offer so much flexibility, homeschooling families often have the availability to give back to their community during the holiday season. If you and your family have been considering service opportunities, try any of these 11 ways to serve others this Christmas. Serve Meals at a Soup Kitchen Call your local soup kitchen or homeless shelter to schedule a time to go serve meals. You might also inquire if they are low on any specific supply needs. This time of year many organizations host food drives, so their pantry may be full, but there may be other items that need to be restocked such as bandages, blankets, or personal hygiene items. Sing Carols at a Nursing Home Gather your family and a few friends to go sing Christmas carols at a nursing home. Ask if it’s okay to bring baked goods or wrapped candy to share with the residents. Spend some time before you go making homemade Christmas homemade cards to deliver or buy a box of assorted cards to share. Sometimes nursing homes are overwhelmed with groups that want to visit during the holiday season, so you may want to see if there are other ways that you can help or better times to visit. Adopt Someone Choose a child, grandparent, single mom, or family who is struggling this year and purchase gifts or groceries or deliver a meal. If you don’t know someone personally, you can ask local agencies and organizations that work with needy families. Pay Someone’s Utility Bill Inquire at the utility company to see if you can pay the electric, gas, or water bill for someone who is struggling. Due to privacy factors, you may not be able to pay a specific bill, but there is often a fund to which you can donate. You might also check with the Department of Family and Children’s Services. Bake a Meal or Treats for Someone Leave a little snack bag in the mailbox with a note for your mail carrier, or put a basket of snacks, soft drinks, and bottled water on the porch with a note inviting delivery people to help themselves. That’s sure to be a greatly appreciated gesture during the busy holiday season You can also call your local hospital and see if you could deliver a meal or snacks and drinks to the ICU waiting room or hospitality room for the families of patients. Leave a Generous Tip for Your Server at Restaurants We sometimes hear of people leaving a tip of $100 or even $1000 or more. That’s fantastic if you can afford to do that, but just tipping above the traditional 15-20% can be greatly appreciated during the holiday season.   Donate to the Bell Ringers The men and women ringing bells in front of stores are often recipients of the services offered by the organization for whom they’re collecting. The donations are typically used to operate homeless shelters and after-school and substance abuse programs and to provide meals and toys to needy families at Christmas. Help the Homeless Consider making bags to give out to homeless people. Fill a gallon-size storage bag with items such as gloves, a beanie, small juice boxes or water bottles, non-perishable ready-to-eat food items, lip balm, facial tissues, restaurant gifts cards, or prepaid phone cards. You might also consider giving blankets or a sleeping bag. Perhaps an even better way to help the homeless community is to  contact an organization that works directly with the homeless  and find out what they need. Often, these organizations can stretch monetary donations farther by purchasing in bulk or working with complementary organizations. Do Housework or Yard Work for Someone Rake leaves, shovel snow, clean house, or do laundry for someone who could use the extra help. You might consider a sick or elderly neighbor or a new or single parent. Obviously, you’ll have to make arrangements to do housework, but yard work can be done as a complete surprise. Take a Hot Beverage to People Working in the Cold Police officers directing traffic, mail carriers, bell ringers, or anyone else working out in the cold this Christmas season will appreciate a cup of hot cocoa, coffee, tea, or cider. Even if they don’t drink it, they’ll enjoy using it as a hand warmer for a little while.   Pay for Someone’s Meal at a Restaurant Paying for someone’s meal in a restaurant or the car behind you in the drive-thru is a fun random act of kindness any of time of year, but it’s often especially appreciated at Christmas when money is  tight for  many families.   Whether youre investing your time, your financial resources, or both to serve others this holiday season, youll likely find that its you and your family who are blessed by serving others.

Social Contract Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social Contract Theory - Research Paper Example The social contract theory examines the notion of political legitimacy, which states that human beings have no ultimate right to exercise power over each other until the parties involved have mutual consent in an agreement (Rawls 223). According to the social contract theory, a natural basis for morality can be provided by the need for social order. The interaction between people forms the basis for certain incentives within the social system, which determine the peaceful coexistence between people in society. Social contract theory calls for the formation of certain agreements and follows some fundamental rules while at the same time treating each other with a lot of respect. Based on the social contract theory, humans find it beneficial to enter into some form of social contracts that will guide their moral judgments. Without such a contract, people would not exist peacefully as their interaction with one another would be disorderly (Rawls 225). The social contract theory also holds the view that the political, social, and moral obligations of a person largely borrow from the agreements they have made in their society. The modern political and moral theory is related to the social contract theory. In a nutshell, the social contract theory mainly focuses on the consensus that should emanate from explicit consent between several players in an agreement. The consent should be between people who reason properly and no one should be coerced to enter into an agreement. Social contract theorists, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, strived to explain consensus with his explanation of the â€Å"general will.† For Rousseau, the social contract theory involves entering into a contract based on the collective interest of the entire group rather than focusing on the interests of a few individuals. The will of an individual should be appropriated with the interests of the entire group so as to

Managed Care and Psychotherapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managed Care and Psychotherapy - Essay Example It rapidly spread to health insurance industry in private sector. It relies upon and effort to control ever increasing health care costs by health insurance industry, which fixes a reasonable fee. Health care provides charge for their services. Thanks to managed care facilities provided by health insurance industry, medical inflation rate decreased drastically in 1990's in U.S. But right now the effect looks like it has ended abruptly and U.S. medical inflation is beginning to rise steeply. Psychotherapy in its traditional form is being challenged due to managed care pressures. Managed care is not needful for psychiatric patients as it creates many hindrances to the consumer in the early steps of treatment. Managed care makes the psychotherapy sessions completely transparent, when it is supposed to be undisclosed. There are pros and cons. Managed care in psychotherapy is significantly a bane to the consumers. Psychotherapy always requires long number of sessions but due to pressure from insurance companies, psychotherapists reduce the number of sessions. It is the indirect supervision of the financial management of a consumer's medical care performed by the ultimate reimbursement entity, commonly known as the payer.' Payers use utilization review'-a medical professional oversees the treating physician's decisions to determine if the most financially efficient method is being used. In the optimistic view, managed care offers coordinated, integrated systems of care that emphasize prevention and cost restraints. But actually managed care leads to limited access, lack of choice and, sometimes, limitation of care. O'Hara, M. (1997) reports: Nowhere are the concrete consequences of the rising levels of cultural incoherence more visible than within the community of psychotherapists. Therapeutic psychology and its spin-offs, clinical social work, marriage and family therapy, psychiatric nursing, and organizational behavior, are disintegrating as academic disciplines and as fields of professional practice. The field of psychology and the individuals who inhabit it are in the midst of theoretical, epistemological, methodological, and ethical meltdown. Pluralism in graduate school training, discussions about licensing and credentialing, variations in clinical theory and practice, debates about the status of psychological knowledge as science and as evidence in courts of law, shifting definitions of ethical and unethical behavior, and proliferation of antitherapist consumer protection laws are just some of the ways the postmodern crisis is already affecting the field. And it will get worse. Psychotherapists get into prescription business and provide pills. They are likely to have very less interaction with consumer and hinder the normal process of psychotherapy. Managed care minimizes the professional secrecy. As primary care physician refers the consumer to a specialist psychotherapist. Managed care programs that are commonly used are, as listed by Kuhl, V. (1994): Health Maintenance organization (HMO): In this a federally qualified HMO in exchange for a subscriber fee (Premium) allows members to access to a panel of employed physicians and facilities, including hospitals. In return HMO receives mandated market access and receives federal development funds. In HMO plan, a member is assigned a "Gatekeeper", a primary care physician (PCP) who takes care of members assigned to him. To avail specialty services like a specialist